the salaf

• From the ten given glad tidings of Paradise, among the greatest of the Muhajirun in virtue and rank.
   
• From the most famous defenders of the Prophet ﷺ at Uhud, shielding him and being severely wounded in that defense.
   
• Known by the title “the living martyr” due to his immense sacrifices in the path of Allah.
   
• An early forerunner in Islam from Quraysh, distinguished in courage, generosity, and steadfastness.
   
• A leading Companion whose life combined iman, jihad, and devotion to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

• From the ten given glad tidings of Paradise and from the earliest and most distinguished warriors of Islam.
   
• Described as the hawari (close disciple) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
   
• From the senior Muhajirun and among those known for firmness and bravery in the earliest battles.
   
• A central figure in the early history of Islam in worship, jihad, and leadership.
   
• Remembered for adherence to the Sunnah, courage, and high rank among the Companions.

• From the ten given glad tidings of Paradise and among the greatest of the Muhajirun in rank and virtue.
   
• From the most generous of the Companions, combining vast wealth with humility and constant charity.
   
• A key member of the shura and among those relied upon in the most critical decisions of the Ummah.
   
• Known for sincerity, patience, and sacrifice from the earliest period in Makkah and Madinah.
   
• A prime example of halal earning, spending in Allah’s path, and supporting the Muslims.

• From the ten given glad tidings of Paradise and among the earliest Muslims of Quraysh.
   
• A foremost commander of the conquests, especially in the opening of Persia and the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah.
   
• From the most renowned Companions in battlefield courage, particularly in archery.
   
• A pillar of resolve and strategic leadership in the expansion of Islam.
   
• Known for sincerity, strength, and being a means of Allah’s victory for the believers.

• From the ten given glad tidings of Paradise and from the early converts of Quraysh.
   
• Closely connected to Umar ibn al-Khattab through family ties, sharing the earliest hardships of Islam.
   
• Known for wara, humility, and avoidance of fitnah.
   
• From those praised for quiet righteousness rather than seeking leadership or prominence.
   
• A clear example of iman shown through patience, humility, and truthfulness.

• From the ten given glad tidings of Paradise and described by the Prophet ﷺ as “the trustworthy one of this Ummah.”
   
• One of the greatest commanders of Islam in Sham, known for discipline and fear of Allah.
   
• Distinguished by extreme humility, sincerity, and detachment from worldly rank.
   
• Died during the plague of Amwas, among the most well-known deaths of senior Muslim leaders in the early conquests.
   
• A model of amanah, zuhud, and adherence to the methodology of the Companions.

• Grandson of the Prophet ﷺ and described in authentic reports as a leader of the youth of Paradise.
   
• The one through whom Allah brought reconciliation between two great groups of the Muslims when he relinquished authority to stop bloodshed.
   
• Considered by a number of scholars to be the fifth rightly guided caliph, completing the meaning of “the caliphate of Prophethood will last thirty years,” even though his rule was approximately six months.
   
• From the most beloved of the Prophet ﷺ, known for forbearance, dignity, and noble character.
   
• A major figure of Ahl al-Bayt, and among the most virtuous of the early generation by lineage, iman, and status.

• Grandson of the Prophet ﷺ and described in authentic reports as a leader of the youth of Paradise.
   
• From the most beloved of the Prophet ﷺ, known for courage, dignity, and steadfastness upon truth.
   
• Martyred at Karbala in 61H, becoming from the most well-known martyrs of Ahl al-Bayt in Islamic history.
   
• A symbol of firmness upon principle when trials intensified, and a reference-point in the discussion of the early fitan.
   
• Revered by Ahl al-Sunnah for his virtue, lineage, and martyrdom, without exaggeration or innovation.

•  Among the earliest converts in Makkah, embracing Islam at the very beginning of the da‘wah.
   
• Endured severe torture for tawhid and remained firm without compromise.
   
• Chosen personally by the Prophet ﷺ as the first mu’adhdhin of Islam.
   
• Known for sincerity, patience, and closeness to the Prophet ﷺ in hardship and ease.
   
• A lasting symbol of steadfast iman and elevation through righteousness, not lineage.

• From the early Makkan converts, accepting Islam during the initial period of persecution.
   
• Gave up all his wealth to migrate for Allah, exemplifying pure hijrah.
   
• Praised by the Prophet ﷺ for his profitable trade with Allah.
   
• Known for patience, generosity, and unwavering loyalty to Islam.
   
• A pillar among the early believers whose sacrifice strengthened the Muslim community.

• From the earliest youth to accept Islam in Makkah.
   
• His home became Dar al-Arqam, the first secure center of Islamic learning and da‘wah.
   
• Played a decisive role in protecting the early Muslims during secrecy and persecution.
   
• Known for wisdom, discretion, and loyalty to the Prophet ﷺ.
   
• A foundational figure in the early organization and preservation of the Muslim community.

• Among the earliest converts, entering Islam before it was public.
   
• Endured some of the most severe torture in Makkah for his faith.
   
• Known for steadfast patience and reliance upon Allah during persecution.
   
• Later became a teacher of Qur’an, benefiting others with the knowledge he preserved.
   
• A living example of perseverance that preceded victory and relief.

• Among the earliest believers, and one of the first to accept Islam outside Quraysh.
   
• Declared Islam openly in Makkah despite danger and opposition.
   
• Known for truthfulness, asceticism, and fearlessness in speaking against injustice.
   
• Praised by the Prophet ﷺ for his sincerity and lack of worldly attachment.
   
• A pillar of moral clarity and uncompromising honesty among the Sahabah.

• From the early Makkan converts who accepted Islam under persecution.
   
• One of the very few horsemen at Badr, and among its most resolute supporters.
   
• Famous for his unwavering declaration of loyalty to the Prophet ﷺ before Badr.
   
• Participated in all major battles and remained firm throughout.
   
• A model of courage, conviction, and steadfast support for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

• The uncle of the Prophet ﷺ and the foremost martyr of Islam, honored with the title Sayyid al-Shuhada.
   
• Among the earliest and strongest public defenders of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ against Quraysh aggression.
   
• Known as Asadullah wa Asad Rasulih for exceptional courage, strength, and fearlessness in battle.
   
• Played a decisive role at the Battle of Badr by confronting and defeating leading figures of disbelief.
   
• Martyred at Uhud while steadfastly defending the Prophet ﷺ with complete sacrifice and loyalty.

• Among the earliest Muslims who abandoned wealth, status, and comfort solely for Islam.
   
• Personally chosen by the Prophet ﷺ as the first official envoy to teach Islam in Madinah.
   
• Instrumental in establishing Islam among the Ansar before the Hijrah through knowledge and character.
   
• Entrusted with carrying the banner of the Muslims at the Battle of Uhud.
   
• Martyred while holding the banner, leaving behind almost nothing of the worldly life.

• The freed slave of the Prophet ﷺ who chose him willingly over his own family.
   
• Held a unique position of love, trust, and closeness with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
   
• The only companion mentioned by name in the Quran.
   
• Appointed repeatedly as a military commander due to proven faith and reliability.
   
• Martyred while leading the Muslim army at the Battle of Mutah, holding the banner.

• Among the foremost Ansar, distinguished by sincerity, obedience, and strength of faith.
   
• Used poetry and speech as a means of defending Islam and strengthening believers.
   
• Consistently participated in military expeditions alongside the Prophet ﷺ.
   
• Overcame inner hesitation at Mutah and chose action for the sake of Allah.
   
• Martyred after advancing into battle with full conviction and resolve.

• Among the earliest Muslims and from the first household to endure persecution for Islam.
   
• Displayed extraordinary patience under torture alongside his parents in Makkah.
   
• Personally comforted and affirmed by the Prophet ﷺ during severe trials.
   
• Participated in the major battles and remained firmly committed to truth throughout his life.
   
• Killed during the later trials, fulfilling the prophetic statement concerning him.

• Among the earliest Muslims and one of the closest companions of the Prophet ﷺ in knowledge and companionship.
   
• Distinguished for deep understanding of the Quran, its meanings, and its recitation.
   
• Personally praised by the Prophet ﷺ for the correctness and beauty of his Quranic recitation.
   
• Known for precision in fiqh, sincerity in worship, and humility despite vast knowledge.
   
• A primary source of Quranic interpretation and legal understanding among the Salaf.

• Described by the Prophet ﷺ as the most knowledgeable of the Ummah regarding halal and haram.
   
• Among the foremost scholars of fiqh, judgment, and understanding of the religion.
   
• Appointed by the Prophet ﷺ as a teacher and judge for the people of Yemen.
   
• Known for combining knowledge with humility, devotion, and fear of Allah.
   
• Died as a scholar and teacher whose knowledge shaped later generations of the Salaf.

• One of the greatest reciters of the Quran among the Companions.
   
• Explicitly named by the Prophet ﷺ as the best of the Ummah in Quranic recitation.
   
• Among those entrusted with teaching the Quran during the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ.
   
• Known for precision in recitation, memorization, and transmission of the Quran.
   
• Served as a reference point for Quranic knowledge among the Companions and Tabiin.

• The cousin of the Prophet ﷺ and one of the greatest scholars of Quranic interpretation.
   
• Supplicated for by the Prophet ﷺ to be granted deep understanding of the religion.
   
• Known as the leading authority in tafsir among the Companions.
   
• Combined vast knowledge with humility, intelligence, and eagerness to learn.
   
• Became a foundational source of Quranic explanation for the Salaf and later scholars.

• Among the most devoted Companions in strict adherence to the Sunnah.
   
• Known for meticulous imitation of the Prophet ﷺ in worship and daily conduct.
   
• Renowned for piety, caution in legal matters, and avoidance of doubtful issues.
   
• A major transmitter of hadith with exceptional reliability.
   
• Served as a model of obedience, restraint, and steadfastness upon the Sunnah.

• One of the foremost scholars of the Quran and its preservation.
   
• Appointed as a primary scribe of revelation for the Prophet ﷺ.
   
• Played a central role in the compilation and preservation of the Quran after the Prophet ﷺ.
   
• Known for intelligence, precision, and trustworthiness in knowledge.
   
• Served as a leading reference in Quranic sciences and inheritance law among the Companions.

• Among the foremost Companions in wisdom, knowledge, and deep reflection.
   
• Known for strong emphasis on seeking knowledge and teaching the Quran.
   
• Combined scholarship with asceticism and detachment from the world.
   
• Served as a judge and teacher in Greater Syria with justice and insight.
   
• Remembered for profound statements that shaped the understanding of later generations.

• Entrusted by the Prophet ﷺ with knowledge of the names of the hypocrites.
   
• Distinguished for deep insight into trials, tribulations, and the signs of deviation.
   
• Known for exceptional honesty, discretion, and trustworthiness.
   
• Participated in major campaigns while remaining cautious and principled.
   
• Served as a reference for understanding fitan among the Companions and Tabiin.

• Known for a beautiful and moving recitation of the Quran praised by the Prophet ﷺ.
   
• Among the learned Companions in Quran, fiqh, and judicial matters.
   
• Appointed as a governor and judge due to trustworthiness and knowledge.
   
• Combined gentleness with firmness in leadership and teaching.
   
• Played a lasting role in transmitting Quranic recitation and Sunnah.

• Among the Companions most devoted to preserving knowledge in written form.
   
• Granted permission by the Prophet ﷺ to write hadith during his lifetime.
   
• Known for extensive knowledge of scripture, worship, and ascetic discipline.
   
• Distinguished by strong commitment to truth, precision, and learning.
   
• Served as a major transmitter of hadith for later generations.

• Sought the truth relentlessly, traveling across lands until guided to Islam.
   
• Among the Companions most distinguished for wisdom, patience, and insight.
   
• Proposed the trench strategy during the Battle of the Trench, demonstrating sound judgment.
   
• Known for humility, asceticism, and detachment from worldly status.
   
• Embodied the principle that honor lies in faith rather than lineage or origin.

• The most prolific narrator of hadith among all the Companions.
   
• Dedicated his life to accompanying the Prophet ﷺ and preserving his statements and actions.
   
• Known for exceptional memory, precision, and consistency in transmission.
   
• Taught hadith widely to the Companions and the Tabiin after the Prophet ﷺ.
   
• Became a foundational pillar for the preservation of the Sunnah.

• Served the Prophet ﷺ for ten years with constant companionship.
   
• Transmitted a vast number of hadith based on close daily observation.
   
• Known for gentleness, humility, and accuracy in narration.
   
• Lived a long life, allowing extensive transmission to later generations.
   
• Became one of the main links between the Sunnah and the Tabiin.

• Among the prominent Companions in hadith, fiqh, and legal rulings.
   
• Narrated extensively from the Prophet ﷺ across multiple subjects.
   
• Known for clarity, detail, and reliability in transmission.
   
• Taught hadith openly in Madinah and elsewhere.
   
• Served as a major reference for ritual practice and prophetic guidance.

• Among the leading Companions in hadith transmission and teaching.
   
• Known for narrating hadith related to worship, ethics, and social conduct.
   
• Participated in many expeditions alongside the Prophet ﷺ.
   
• Distinguished by reliability, consistency, and sound understanding.
   
• His narrations became foundational in multiple areas of Sunnah.

• One of the last surviving Companions, enabling long-term transmission.
   
• Narrated hadith directly observed from the Prophet ﷺ.
   
• Known for calmness, precision, and careful narration.
   
• Served as a teacher of hadith to the people of Madinah.
   
• Preserved practical aspects of the Sunnah for later generations.

• Among the Companions who combined participation in battles with knowledge transmission.
   
• Narrated hadith concerning belief, worship, and major events.
   
• Known for accuracy and attentiveness in narration.
   
• Taught hadith to the Tabiin with clarity and care.
   
• Served as a reliable source for prophetic traditions.

• Among the most reliable Companions in hadith narration.
   
• Known for strong adherence to the Sunnah and avoidance of innovation.
   
• Narrated hadith related to creed, worship, and patience.
   
• Endured illness with steadfastness while continuing to teach.
   
• Left a lasting legacy in preserving authentic prophetic guidance.

• One of the greatest military commanders in Islamic history, titled Sayf Allah al-Maslul by the Prophet ﷺ.
   
• Played a decisive role in major battles after accepting Islam, transforming the course of Islamic expansion.
   
• Known for exceptional tactical intelligence, speed, and battlefield adaptability.
   
• Never defeated in battle after Islam despite commanding numerous campaigns.
   
• Exemplified complete submission to Allah by transitioning from warrior to obedient servant without seeking status.

• Among the most intelligent and strategic leaders of the Companions.
   
• Led the conquest of Egypt, establishing Islam firmly in North Africa.
   
• Known for political insight, decisiveness, and administrative skill.
   
• Appointed by the Prophet ﷺ and later caliphs to leadership roles due to competence.
   
• Combined military leadership with diplomacy and foresight.

• Appointed by the Prophet ﷺ as commander of an army at a young age.
   
• Demonstrated leadership, discipline, and obedience beyond his years.
   
• Led an army that included senior Companions, affirming merit over age or lineage.
   
• Closely loved by the Prophet ﷺ as the son of his beloved companion Zayd ibn Harithah.
   
• Set a lasting precedent for leadership based on righteousness and capability.

• Hosted the Prophet ﷺ upon his arrival in Madinah with honor and devotion.
   
• Participated in numerous battles throughout his life, including in old age.
   
• Known for unwavering loyalty, sacrifice, and love for jihad in the path of Allah.
   
• Traveled far from Madinah to continue striving in Islamic expansion.
   
• Died while on campaign, exemplifying lifelong commitment to the cause of Islam.

• Among the most courageous and steadfast Companions of the later generation.
   
• Raised upon faith, strength, and devotion from an early age.
   
• Known for exceptional bravery, independence, and firmness upon principle.
   
• Maintained resistance and leadership during periods of severe trial.
   
• Martyred while defending his stance with unwavering resolve and sacrifice.

• The foremost leader of the Ansar and a pillar of support for the Prophet ﷺ in Madinah.
   
• His acceptance of Islam led to the Islam of his entire clan without hesitation.
   
• Played a decisive leadership role in defending Islam during critical moments.
   
• His judgment was upheld by the Prophet ﷺ as being in accordance with the judgment of Allah.
   
• His death caused the Throne of Allah to shake, indicating his immense virtue and status.

• Among the bravest and most generous of the Ansar in service to Islam.
   
• Known for strong participation in battles alongside the Prophet ﷺ.
   
• Gave up his most beloved wealth purely for the sake of Allah.
   
• Maintained devotion to jihad and service even in old age.
   
• Exemplified sacrifice, courage, and sincerity throughout his life.

• Among the leaders of the Ansar and one of the early pledgers of allegiance.
   
• Participated actively in the foundational stages of the Muslim community.
   
• Known for firmness upon truth and refusal to compromise principles.
   
• Served as a teacher, judge, and leader with justice and knowledge.
   
• Combined authority with humility and adherence to the Sunnah.

• Among the prominent Ansar known for honesty and sincerity.
   
• Participated in major expeditions alongside the Prophet ﷺ.
   
• Remembered for his truthful repentance when tested.
   
• Became a lasting example of honesty leading to acceptance by Allah.
   
• Demonstrated that truthfulness, even when difficult, leads to salvation.

• Granted the unique status of having his testimony equal to that of two men.
   
• Known for unwavering trust in the truthfulness of the Prophet ﷺ.
   
• Participated in battles and supported Islam with loyalty and conviction.
   
• Served as a reference point for integrity and reliability.
   
• Exemplified certainty, faith, and obedience in critical moments.

• A learned scholar among the People of the Book who recognized the truth of Islam.
   
• Accepted Islam upon clear knowledge and certainty rather than emotion.
   
• Publicly declared his faith with honesty and courage.
   
• Praised for truthfulness, knowledge, and upright character.
   
• Became a clear proof that sincere seekers of truth are guided to Islam.

• From the earliest believers and among the closest family of the Prophet ﷺ.
   
• Leader of the first Hijrah to Abyssinia and spokesman for Islam before the Negus.
   
• Distinguished for eloquence, clarity, and firmness in defending Tawhid.
   
• Martyred at Mu'tah after losing both arms while holding the banner of Islam.
   
• Granted the unique honor of two wings in Paradise, signifying exceptional rank.

• A Companion honored by direct revelation in the Qur’an.
   
• Appointed repeatedly as deputy leader of Madinah by the Prophet ﷺ.
   
• Served as a mu’adhdhin alongside Bilal ibn Rabah.
   
• Demonstrated that physical limitation does not reduce rank with Allah.
   
• A lasting proof that honor in Islam is based on iman and responsibility.

• From the senior Ansar and among the Companions of Badr.
   
• Known for sound judgment, restraint, and deep understanding.
   
• Served in leadership roles during the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs.
   
• Transmitted important hadith related to conduct and governance.
   
• Represented balanced scholarship combined with practical authority.

• Son of Hatim al-Ta'i, inheriting leadership and nobility of character.
   
• Accepted Islam through reflection, reason, and recognition of truth.
   
• Narrated hadith foretelling the spread and strength of Islam.
   
• Known for wisdom, insight, and firmness after guidance.
   
• A model of dignified submission to truth through knowledge.

• Among the most devoted worshippers from the Ansar.
   
• Known for prolonged night prayer and deep attachment to the Qur’an.
   
• Praised for calm recitation even when facing danger.
   
• Combined intense worship with discipline in jihad.
   
• A clear example of sincerity without seeking recognition.

• Accepted Islam during the Conquest of Makkah and remained firm thereafter.
   
• Known for transmitting narrations concerning leadership and fitan.
   
• Demonstrated restraint and caution during periods of internal conflict.
   
• Avoided bloodshed and political ambition despite opportunity.
   
• Became a reference point for principled withdrawal during trials.

• The last surviving Companion of the Prophet ﷺ, closing the era of the Sahabah.
   
• Witnessed the Prophet ﷺ directly and preserved firsthand knowledge of him.
   
• Known for strong adherence to the Sunnah throughout a long life.
   
• Transmitted narrations bridging the Sahabah and later generations.
   
• A living proof of continuity between Prophethood and the Salaf.

• Among the most distinguished reciters of the Qur’an among the Companions.
   
• Specifically named by the Prophet ﷺ among those from whom Qur’an should be learned.
   
• Led the Muslims in prayer despite being a freed slave, affirming merit over lineage.
   
• Fought with firmness at the Battle of al-Yamamah.
   
• Martyred while defending the Qur’an and the Ummah.

• Chosen by the Prophet ﷺ as his envoy to Kisra, ruler of Persia.
   
• Displayed fearless firmness in conveying Islam before tyrants.
   
• Known for courage, wit, and unwavering loyalty to the Messenger ﷺ.
   
• Endured hardship and humiliation without compromising faith.
   
• A model of da‘wah with dignity and certainty.

• Among the earliest Muslims of his tribe and their leader in Islam.
   
• Appointed as commander in major battles during Islamic expansion.
   
• Led the decisive Battle of Nahavand against the Persians.
   
• Known for humility, reliance upon Allah, and disciplined leadership.
   
• Martyred after securing one of Islam’s greatest victories.

• A chief of Yamamah who accepted Islam after clear reflection.
   
• His conversion weakened disbelief and strengthened Islam in his region.
   
• Demonstrated firmness by economically pressuring Quraysh for Allah’s sake.
   
• Remained loyal and resolute after embracing the truth.
   
• A striking example of Islam transforming leadership and power.

• Close servant and trusted companion of the Prophet ﷺ.
   
• Participated in major events and expeditions with loyalty and discretion.
   
• Known for reliability and closeness to the household of the Prophet ﷺ.
   
• Transmitted narrations related to the Prophet’s conduct and decisions.
   
• Represented quiet service that carried immense barakah.

• Among the early Muhajirun and from the close relatives of the Prophet ﷺ.
   
• Known for sincerity, resolve, and readiness to sacrifice without hesitation.
   
• Led the first military expedition in Islam under direct instruction.
   
• Made a famous supplication seeking martyrdom before Uhud.
   
• Martyred at Uhud after intense fighting, fulfilling his sincere intention.

• Among the trusted Companions relied upon for sensitive missions.
   
• Known for firmness, intelligence, and discretion in service to Islam.
   
• Appointed for decisive tasks during critical moments of the Ummah.
   
• Maintained neutrality and restraint during later internal trials.
   
• A model of loyalty combined with principled caution.

• Known as the orator of the Prophet ﷺ due to his powerful speech.
   
• Deeply affected by revelation, demonstrating humility and fear of Allah.
   
• Participated actively in defending Islam through speech and action.
   
• Fought with resolve at al-Yamamah against apostasy.
   
• Martyred while remaining steadfast upon iman.

• A respected tribal leader who accepted Islam early in Makkah.
   
• Returned to his people with patience and wisdom in da‘wah.
   
• Played a central role in bringing the tribe of Daws to Islam.
   
• Combined leadership with humility and perseverance.
   
• A clear example of gradual, principled da‘wah yielding lasting results.

• Among the Companions known for Qur’an recitation and knowledge.
   
• Narrated important hadith related to worship and conduct.
   
• Served in leadership roles during the conquests of Sham and Egypt.
   
• Known for discipline, humility, and reliability.
   
• Balanced scholarship with active service in jihad and governance.

• From the nobility of Quraysh who embraced Islam later with sincerity.
   
• Known for extreme honesty and caution regarding wealth.
   
• Gave generously while avoiding doubtful earnings.
   
• Narrated foundational hadith on ethics and transactions.
   
• A reference point for integrity and moral restraint in Islam.

• Son of Abu Jahl who later embraced Islam with sincerity and repentance.
   
• Transformed from a leading opponent of Islam into a devoted defender of it.
   
• Distinguished himself through bravery and perseverance after accepting Islam.
   
• Participated in major battles, seeking expiation through jihad.
   
• Martyred while fighting firmly in the path of Allah.

• Cousin of the Prophet ﷺ who opposed Islam before later sincere repentance.
   
• Publicly humbled himself and sought forgiveness with truthfulness.
   
• Became deeply attached to the Prophet ﷺ after embracing Islam.
   
• Fought bravely in later battles to atone for past opposition.
   
• Remembered for complete transformation and humility upon guidance.

• Son of a noble Ansari household devoted to Islam.
   
• Sent as an envoy to Musaylimah the liar.
   
• Refused to acknowledge false prophethood under torture.
   
• Martyred after repeated affirmations of Tawhid and prophethood.
   
• A supreme example of steadfastness under extreme trial.

• From the leaders of the Ansar and initially hesitant due to disability.
   
• Insisted on participating in Uhud despite physical limitation.
   
• Demonstrated sincerity by prioritizing the Hereafter over ease.
   
• Martyred at Uhud while advancing toward Paradise.
   
• An enduring example of resolve and longing for martyrdom.

• A Companion of humble status but immense rank with Allah.
   
• Personally cared for and honored by the Prophet ﷺ.
   
• Married through prophetic guidance, affirming dignity through iman.
   
• Fought bravely and was martyred in battle.
   
• Praised by the Prophet ﷺ as being “from me and I am from him.”

• Accepted Islam secretly during the Battle of the Trench.
   
• Used intelligence and strategy to divide the confederate armies.
   
• Played a decisive role in averting destruction from Madinah.
   
• Acted with wisdom without exposing the Muslims to danger.
   
• A model of strategic insight in service of Islam.

• The first believer in Islam and the greatest supporter of the Prophet ﷺ at the beginning of revelation.
   
• Supported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with her wealth, strength, and unwavering reassurance.
   
• Chosen by Allah to be given glad tidings of a house in Paradise.
   
• Stood firm during the most severe periods of persecution and hardship.
   
• Established the highest example of loyalty, sacrifice, and sincerity in faith.

• The most beloved daughter of the Prophet ﷺ and the leader of the women of Paradise.
   
• Known for exceptional modesty, patience, and devotion to Allah.
   
• Closely resembled the Prophet ﷺ in character and conduct.
   
• Endured hardship with dignity while remaining steadfast in worship.
   
• A model of righteousness, humility, and obedience for the Ummah.

• Among the most knowledgeable women of the Ummah in hadith, fiqh, and understanding.
   
• A primary authority for the transmission of the Sunnah after the Prophet ﷺ.
   
• Known for sharp intelligence, clarity, and strong memory.
   
• Taught scholars and students from among the Companions and Tabiin.
   
• Played a foundational role in preserving the private and public Sunnah of the Prophet ﷺ.

• A wife of the Prophet ﷺ known for devotion, fasting, and worship.
   
• Entrusted with safeguarding the written compilation of the Quran.
   
• Known for firmness upon the truth and adherence to the Sunnah.
   
• Raised in a household of piety, discipline, and knowledge.
   
• Played a critical role in the preservation of the Quran for the Ummah.

• A wife of the Prophet ﷺ. Among the most wise and insightful women of the Companions.
   
• Known for sound judgment and consultation during critical moments.
   
• Transmitted important hadith related to family life and legal rulings.
   
• Exemplified patience during trials, migration, and loss.
   
• Served as a source of wisdom and guidance for later generations.

• A wife of the Prophet ﷺ who endured exile, loss, and isolation for Islam.
   
• Remained firm upon iman in Abyssinia despite her father’s leadership of disbelief.
   
• Honored by Allah with marriage to the Prophet ﷺ while far from her homeland.
   
• Known for dignity, patience, and unwavering loyalty to the Sunnah.
   
• A profound example of sacrifice, steadfastness, and honor through faith.

• A wife of the Prophet ﷺ whose marriage was established by direct revelation in the Qur’an.
   
• Known for exceptional piety, worship, and fear of Allah.
   
• Distinguished for charity, simplicity, and constant giving despite limited means.
   
• Her marriage served as a clear refutation of pre-Islamic customs.
   
• A model of obedience, humility, and devotion among the Mothers of the Believers.

• Known as Dhat al-Nitaqayn for her courage and service during the Hijrah.
   
• Demonstrated strength, resilience, and generosity under hardship.
   
• Raised righteous children upon courage and steadfastness.
   
• Maintained firm adherence to truth and dignity throughout her life.
   
• A model of bravery, sacrifice, and perseverance in faith.

• Among the earliest women to accept Islam in Madinah.
   
• Known for wisdom, patience, and deep trust in Allah.
   
• Raised Anas ibn Malik in an environment of service to the Prophet ﷺ.
   
• Displayed remarkable composure and faith during personal trials.
   
• Exemplified sincerity, strength, and reliance upon Allah.

• Among the most courageous women in defense of the Prophet ﷺ.
   
• Actively protected the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the Battle of Uhud.
   
• Endured wounds while standing firm in the battlefield.
   
• Demonstrated unmatched bravery, loyalty, and sacrifice.
   
• A lasting example of strength and devotion to Islam.

• A devoted servant and caretaker of the Prophet ﷺ from his childhood.
   
• Known for unwavering loyalty, love, and sacrifice for Islam.
   
• Participated in migration and endured hardship for the sake of Allah.
   
• Held a special status and closeness with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
   
• Represented steadfastness, patience, and lifelong service to the religion.

• From the Ansar and among the women who pledged allegiance to the Prophet ﷺ.
   
• Participated in expeditions by nursing the wounded and supporting the fighters.
   
• Narrated foundational hadith on funerals, purity, and communal obligations.
   
• Known for firm adherence to the Sunnah in practical matters.
   
• A key female transmitter of applied Sunnah for later generations.

Often regarded as the greatest scholar of the Tabiʿīn.
Student of the foremost Companions in Madinah.
Leading authority in fiqh and hadith.
Known for strict adherence to Sunnah and independence from rulers.
Became the chief scholar of Madinah after the Sahabah.

One of the most famous scholars and preachers in Islamic history.
Known for deep wisdom and powerful admonitions.

Student of many Companions including Anas ibn Malik.
Renowned for asceticism and fear of Allah.
Major authority in knowledge and spirituality.

Son of al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and nephew of Aisha رضي الله عنها.
One of the greatest scholars of Madinah.
Learned extensively from Aisha.
Major authority in hadith and fiqh.

Known for patience and devotion.

Greatest student of Ibn ʿAbbās in tafsīr after Mujāhid.
Leading scholar of Qur’an commentary in his time.
Known for worship, courage, and devotion.
Martyred after standing firm upon truth against tyranny.

Greatest student of Ibn Abbas in tafsir.
Said he reviewed the Qur’an many times with Ibn Abbas.
One of the earliest masters of Qur’anic commentary.
Authority in tafsir across later generations.

Leading scholar of Makkah.
Main authority in Hajj rulings.
Student of Ibn Abbas and other Companions.
Known for humility and devotion.

Among the greatest scholars of Yemen.
Student of Ibn Abbas and other Companions.
Known for piety and knowledge.
Major transmitter of knowledge to later scholars.

Major scholar of Basrah.
Famous expert in hadith and jurisprudence.
Known for piety and caution in narration.
Later became famous for knowledge related to dreams.

One of the greatest scholars of Kufah.
Met and learned from a large number of Companions.

Famous for vast knowledge and sharp memory.
Authority in fiqh, history, and legal rulings.

Leading student of Abdullah ibn Masʿud.
Major scholar of Kufah.
Known for strict imitation of his teacher’s Sunnah.
Authority in Qur’an and jurisprudence.

Among the greatest students of Ibn Masʿud.

Known for worship and knowledge.
Travelled extensively seeking knowledge.
Famous for humility and devotion.

Major scholar of Basrah.
Known for strong memory and tafsir expertise.

Narrated widely from senior scholars.
Became an authority in Qur’an commentary.

Leading jurist of Kufah.
Student of the school of Ibn Masʿūd.
Known for deep understanding of fiqh. 

Teacher of later jurists.

Student and freed servant of Ibn ʿUmar.
Major transmitter of Ibn ʿUmar’s knowledge.
His narrations form part of the strongest hadith chains.
Key authority in Madinan scholarship.

Student and freed servant of Ibn ʿAbbās.
Known for expertise in tafsīr.
Travelled widely spreading knowledge.
Major transmitter of Ibn ʿAbbās’s teachings.

Grandson of Abu Bakr رضي الله عنه.
One of the Seven Great Jurists of Madinah.
Learned extensively from Aisha رضي الله عنها.
Major authority in fiqh and hadith.

Son of Ibn ʿUmar رضي الله عنه.
Among the greatest scholars of Madinah.
Known for worship and humility.
Major transmitter of his father’s knowledge.

Learned from many Companions including Ibn ʿAbbās and Ubayy ibn Kaʿb.
Known for strong expertise in Qur’an interpretation.
Leading scholar in Basrah.
Known for devotion and humility.

Leading scholar of Syria.
Known for fiqh and hadith knowledge.
Studied under many Companions.
Became chief jurist of the Syrian region.

Learned from several Companions.
Known for fiqh and hadith expertise.
Lived simply and avoided political turmoil.
Taught later Basran scholars.

Among the earliest scholars to systematically organize hadith knowledge.

Met and narrated from Companions.
Teacher of many later hadith authorities.
Central figure in preservation of Sunnah.

Known for tireless pursuit of knowledge.
Met Companions including Anas ibn Malik.
Major authority in hadith transmission.
Teacher of later scholars.

Famous Kufan hadith master.
Known for extraordinary memory.
Reported to have seen Anas ibn Malik رضي الله عنه.
Major transmitter to the next scholarly generation.

Among the greatest Kufan transmitters.

Met many Companions in youth.
Major authority in hadith narration.
Teacher of leading later narrators.

Leading jurist of Madinah.
Known for strong legal reasoning.
Teacher of Imam Malik.
Major authority in Madinan fiqh.

Major transmitter from Madinan scholars.
Met Companions including Ibn ʿUmar and Anas رضي الله عنهما.
Known for precision in narration.
Important link in Madinan chains.

Student of Abu Hurayrah رضي الله عنه.
Major transmitter in Madinah.
Known for reliability and precision.
Teacher of later scholars.

One of the Seven Great Jurists of Madinah.
Learned from leading Companions.
Authority in fiqh and hadith.
Teacher of later jurists.

From the senior scholars of Sham (Greater Syria).

Known for knowledge, worship, and teaching.
Learned from major Sahabah in Sham and transmitted their Sunnah.
Regarded among the notable early imams of guidance in his region.

Famous early judge (qadi) known for justice, intelligence, and careful rulings.
Learned from the Sahabah and carried their approach in judgment.
Became an important model for sound judiciary conduct and fairness.
Known for firmness upon truth and avoiding oppression in legal decisions.

Imam of Madinah and leading scholar of his era.

Author of al-Muwatta’, among the earliest hadith works.
Preserved the fiqh and practice of Madinah.
Teacher of major later imams, including al-Shafi‘i.

Imam of Kufah in fiqh and legal reasoning.
Founder of the Hanafi school.
Known for deep analytical fiqh.
Produced major juristic students who spread his school.

Major authority in hadith and fiqh.
Known for asceticism and piety.
Imam of Iraq in his time.
Strong defender of Sunnah.

Imam of Syria and Lebanon region.
His fiqh spread widely in Sham and Andalus.
Known for justice and firmness in truth.
Major authority in hadith and rulings.

Called leader in hadith verification.

Pioneer in narrator criticism.
Extremely cautious in narration.
Teacher of many later hadith masters.

Leading hadith scholar of Makkah.
Teacher of major later imams.
Known for precision in narration.
Combined fiqh and hadith mastery.

Imam in hadith, fiqh, and worship.

Known for generosity and humility.
Travelled widely seeking knowledge.
Combined scholarship with action and asceticism.

Imam of Egypt in fiqh and hadith.
Considered knowledgeable like Imam Malik.
Known for generosity and humility.
Major authority in legal reasoning.

Major hadith critic and authority.
Teacher of Imam Ahmad and others.
Known for precise narrator evaluation.
Central figure in hadith preservation.

Pioneer of hadith narrator criticism.

Known for strict standards.
Teacher of major hadith scholars.

Authority in reliability assessment.

Major jurist of Kufah.
Teacher of Imam Abu Hanifah.
Continued the fiqh tradition of Ibn Masʿud’s school.
Known for legal reasoning and scholarship.

Major Kufan hadith authority.

Teacher of Imam Ahmad.
Known for strong memorization.
Defender of Sunnah methodology.

Leading Basran hadith authority.
Known for reliability in narration.
Teacher of later scholars.
Highly trusted transmitter.

Major hadith transmitter of Basrah.
Known for strong Sunnah adherence.

Teacher of many narrators.
Renowned for worship and knowledge.

Among earliest compilers of knowledge in Makkah.
Major transmitter from Tabi‘in scholars.
Known for extensive narrations.
Helped preserve Meccan scholarship.

Major scholar of Madinah.
Known for strong adherence to Sunnah.
Courageous in speaking truth.
Authority in fiqh and narration.

Known for piety and caution in narration.
Major Basran scholar.
Strict in hadith transmission.
Avoided doubtful matters.

Known for honesty and worship.
Major authority in Basrah.
Strong moral example.
Reliable transmitter.

Reliable Basran transmitter.
Known for strong memory.
Student of major Tabi‘in.
Teacher of later scholars.

Known for Qur’an recitation mastery.
Reliable Kufan narrator.
Known for worship and piety.
Teacher of later transmitters.

Known for adherence to Sunnah.
Major Basran authority.
Careful in narration.
Strong moral character.

Known transmitter from Tabi‘in scholars.
Reliable in narration.
Spread knowledge in his region.
Teacher of later scholars.

Major Egyptian authority.
Known for worship and humility.
Advisor to rulers with justice.
Reliable hadith transmitter.

Trusted hadith narrator.
Major Kufan transmitter.
Known for reliability.
Preserved narrations of earlier scholars.